The Employee Retention Credit (ERC) is a tax credit created under the CARES Act. The ERC legislation was expanded under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, which took effect on January 1, 2021. As a result of this expansion, all employers who took PPP loans could be eligible for the ERC for 2020 and 2021.
For the 2020 program, the ERC is equal to 50% of qualified wages (including allocable qualified health plan expenses) that eligible employers pay their employees. This applies to wages paid after 3/12/2020 and before 1/1/2021. The maximum amount of wages taken into account with respect to each employee for all calendar quarters is $10,000, so that the maximum credit for an employee is $5,000.
For the 2021 program, the credit is increased to 70%, and the limit is $10,000 per quarter. This means the annual maximum for an employee is $21,000.
According to the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB), only 4% of small business owners are familiar with the ERTC program and many are asking what is ERTC. However, this little-known government aid has massive benefits for businesses.